Optimal. Leaf size=54 \[ \frac {-c d^2-a e^2}{3 e^3 (d+e x)^3}+\frac {c d}{e^3 (d+e x)^2}-\frac {c}{e^3 (d+e x)} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.02, antiderivative size = 52, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.96, number of steps
used = 2, number of rules used = 1, integrand size = 15, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.067, Rules used = {711}
\begin {gather*} -\frac {a e^2+c d^2}{3 e^3 (d+e x)^3}-\frac {c}{e^3 (d+e x)}+\frac {c d}{e^3 (d+e x)^2} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 711
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {a+c x^2}{(d+e x)^4} \, dx &=\int \left (\frac {c d^2+a e^2}{e^2 (d+e x)^4}-\frac {2 c d}{e^2 (d+e x)^3}+\frac {c}{e^2 (d+e x)^2}\right ) \, dx\\ &=-\frac {c d^2+a e^2}{3 e^3 (d+e x)^3}+\frac {c d}{e^3 (d+e x)^2}-\frac {c}{e^3 (d+e x)}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.01, size = 39, normalized size = 0.72 \begin {gather*} -\frac {a e^2+c \left (d^2+3 d e x+3 e^2 x^2\right )}{3 e^3 (d+e x)^3} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.39, size = 51, normalized size = 0.94
method | result | size |
gosper | \(-\frac {3 c \,x^{2} e^{2}+3 c d e x +e^{2} a +c \,d^{2}}{3 \left (e x +d \right )^{3} e^{3}}\) | \(39\) |
norman | \(\frac {-\frac {c \,x^{2}}{e}-\frac {c d x}{e^{2}}-\frac {e^{2} a +c \,d^{2}}{3 e^{3}}}{\left (e x +d \right )^{3}}\) | \(43\) |
risch | \(\frac {-\frac {c \,x^{2}}{e}-\frac {c d x}{e^{2}}-\frac {e^{2} a +c \,d^{2}}{3 e^{3}}}{\left (e x +d \right )^{3}}\) | \(43\) |
default | \(-\frac {e^{2} a +c \,d^{2}}{3 e^{3} \left (e x +d \right )^{3}}-\frac {c}{e^{3} \left (e x +d \right )}+\frac {c d}{e^{3} \left (e x +d \right )^{2}}\) | \(51\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.30, size = 58, normalized size = 1.07 \begin {gather*} -\frac {3 \, c x^{2} e^{2} + 3 \, c d x e + c d^{2} + a e^{2}}{3 \, {\left (x^{3} e^{6} + 3 \, d x^{2} e^{5} + 3 \, d^{2} x e^{4} + d^{3} e^{3}\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 1.44, size = 57, normalized size = 1.06 \begin {gather*} -\frac {3 \, c d x e + c d^{2} + {\left (3 \, c x^{2} + a\right )} e^{2}}{3 \, {\left (x^{3} e^{6} + 3 \, d x^{2} e^{5} + 3 \, d^{2} x e^{4} + d^{3} e^{3}\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A]
time = 0.21, size = 66, normalized size = 1.22 \begin {gather*} \frac {- a e^{2} - c d^{2} - 3 c d e x - 3 c e^{2} x^{2}}{3 d^{3} e^{3} + 9 d^{2} e^{4} x + 9 d e^{5} x^{2} + 3 e^{6} x^{3}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 1.34, size = 37, normalized size = 0.69 \begin {gather*} -\frac {{\left (3 \, c x^{2} e^{2} + 3 \, c d x e + c d^{2} + a e^{2}\right )} e^{\left (-3\right )}}{3 \, {\left (x e + d\right )}^{3}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 0.04, size = 63, normalized size = 1.17 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\frac {c\,d^2+a\,e^2}{3\,e^3}+\frac {c\,x^2}{e}+\frac {c\,d\,x}{e^2}}{d^3+3\,d^2\,e\,x+3\,d\,e^2\,x^2+e^3\,x^3} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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